Construction

The Building Safety Act requires you to prove what every building record contained, and when it was true, from design to occupation.

A golden thread record created before a design change and one created after it are forensically identical. immut proves the difference.

The problem

Authentic safety records and backdated ones are forensically identical.

The Building Safety Act 2022 introduced the golden thread of information, a requirement that all safety-critical building records be maintained so they can prove what decisions were made, when, and on what basis. CDM 2015 requires the principal designer to compile a health and safety file throughout the construction phase. When an HSE inspector, a Building Safety Regulator inquiry, or a personal injury claim demands to know when a design change was approved, when a risk assessment was signed off, or whether a competency check was current when work was carried out, file metadata is the only answer, and it is editable by any site administrator in seconds.

17
CDM 2015 prosecutions in the past 12 months, with Building Safety Act dutyholders facing unlimited financial penalties for failures to maintain the golden thread
Source: British Safety Council, CDM Prosecutions Review, 2024; Building Safety Act 2022, s.51.
Real consequences

Construction companies have already paid the price.

HSE
Glovers Court Ltd
£165,000 + costsJune 2025
HSE
Three dutyholders (hotel roof renovation)
£410,000 combined2025
HSE
Laing O'Rourke Construction Ltd
£800,0002021
Use cases

Where immut earns its keep in construction.

Every one of these activities already happens in your design, construction management, and site safety teams. immut adds a layer of independently verifiable proof to each one.

Use casePotential impact
Current process

Issuing and recording design change authorisations during the construction phase, including sign-off records from the principal designer and approvals from the dutyholder.

How immut helps

Timestamp each design change authorisation at the moment it is signed off. When a structural failure, personal injury claim, or Building Safety Regulator inquiry demands to know whether the change was authorised before work commenced, the blockchain record proves it independently of the file's own metadata.

Bottom line

Under the Building Safety Act 2022, dutyholders who fail to maintain the golden thread of building information face unlimited financial penalties. A design change that cannot be proven to have been authorised before the work proceeded is a direct route to regulatory enforcement.

Source: Building Safety Act 2022, ss.51–53; BSR enforcement framework, 2023.
How it works

Three steps. Seconds per file.

01

Hash the file.

immut generates a SHA-256 hash of your file on our servers. For sensitive workloads, dedicated servers are available so files stay inside infrastructure you control.

e.g. a risk assessment, construction phase plan, or golden thread record
02

Record on the public ledger.

The hash is committed to the XRP Ledger, a public blockchain, with a precise timestamp.

e.g. XRP Ledger, precise timestamp
03

Timestamped certificate.

immut returns a certificate of the record and its timestamp. Blockchain-anchored evidence of this kind has been accepted in courts across 88 countries and 171 jurisdictions.

e.g. anchored to the XRP Ledger, a public blockchain
Works with your whole stack

immut sits under the records your design, safety, and project management teams already produce, in any tool. Files stay where they live; immut writes the proof that anyone can verify.

Source systems
TeamsSlackSharePointDriveGmailNotionGitHubFigmaSalesforceDropboxVanta
The proof layer
immutHash · Anchor · Verify
Verifiers
CustomerCourt / JudgeRegulatorAuditorInvestorInsurer
The four properties

Proof that satisfies the four properties regulators and courts require.

01
Contemporaneous

Timestamped at the moment of creation.

02
Tamper-evident

Any change after creation is detectable by mathematics.

03
Independently verifiable

A regulator, auditor, or court can verify without trusting you or your vendor.

04
Court-ready

Blockchain-anchored timestamps of this kind have been accepted as legal evidence in 88 countries across 171 jurisdictions.

Secondary benefit · IP

Prove it without publishing it.

Because only the hash is ever made public, engineering drawings, structural calculations, and architectural designs can be proven to exist on a given date without disclosing the underlying file. Public proof. Private work.

How immut protects construction IP
FAQ

Common questions about immut in construction.

Your file is hashed with SHA-256 on immut's servers. Only the hash is committed to the XRP Ledger, a fixed-length string that cannot be reversed to recover the original file. No file content, no engineering drawings, and no commercially sensitive information is ever stored externally. For sensitive workloads, immut offers dedicated servers so files stay inside infrastructure you control.

The Building Safety Act 2022 requires that golden thread records be maintained in a way that proves what was known and when. Blockchain-anchored timestamps satisfy this requirement: they are contemporaneous, tamper-evident, independently verifiable, and court-ready in a way that file metadata controlled by the organisation does not. The four properties are satisfied by construction, not by policy.

immut is an independent layer alongside your BIM platform, document management system, and CDM management tools, not a replacement for them. Your DMS audit trail is controlled by your own infrastructure. A determined inspector, insurer, or opposing expert can question whether it was altered. immut's timestamp lives on a public blockchain that neither you, your vendor, nor immut itself can change. It adds the independent verification that internal audit trails structurally cannot provide.

Because the proof lives on the XRP Ledger, a public blockchain no single party controls, every certificate already issued remains independently verifiable by any court, regulator, auditor, or insurer. This continues indefinitely, without immut's continued existence.

Start

Start proving your records today.

Only the hash is ever made public.