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Provisional Patent Cost in 2026: Full Breakdown + 95% Cheaper Alternative

Provisional patents cost £2,000-£5,000 in the UK and $2,000-$5,000 in the US—and that's just the start. Here's the full cost breakdown, plus a faster, cheaper way to protect your IP that courts actually accept.

Updated January 20268 min readWritten by the immut team

Quick Answer: How Much Does a Provisional Patent Cost?

£2,000-£5,000
UK provisional patent (with attorney)
$2,000-$5,000
US provisional patent (with attorney)

But that's just the filing. The full patent costs £15,000-£50,000+ and takes 2-5 years.Skip to the cheaper alternative →

1. What Is a Provisional Patent?

A provisional patent application is a temporary placeholder that gives you 12 months to file a full patent. It establishes a "priority date"—the date from which your invention is timestamped.

What a Provisional Patent Does:

  • Establishes a priority date (timestamp)
  • Lets you use "Patent Pending" status
  • Gives you 12 months to decide on a full patent
  • Cheaper than a full patent application

What a Provisional Patent Doesn't Do:

  • Grant any patent rights (it's not a patent)
  • Get examined by the patent office
  • Stop anyone from copying your invention
  • Last beyond 12 months (expires if you don't file full patent)

Important: A provisional patent is not actually a patent. It's an expensive timestamp with a 12-month deadline. If you don't file a full patent within that window, your provisional expires worthless—and you've spent thousands.

2. Full Cost Breakdown (UK & US)

UK Provisional Patent Costs

ItemDIY CostWith Attorney
UKIPO filing fee£50£50
Patent attorney drafting£0£1,500-£4,000
Prior art search£0-£500£500-£1,000
Total£50-£550£2,050-£5,050

US Provisional Patent Costs

ItemSmall EntityWith Attorney
USPTO filing fee$160$160
Patent attorney drafting$0$1,500-$4,000
Drawings (if needed)$0-$200$200-$500
Total$160-$360$1,860-$4,660

* Small entity fees shown. Micro entities pay less; large companies pay more.

3. Hidden Costs Most People Miss

The provisional patent cost is just the beginning. Here's what you'll actually pay if you go down the patent route:

The Full Patent Journey (UK)

1. Provisional patent£2,000-£5,000
2. Full UK patent application£5,000-£10,000
3. Examination and prosecution£3,000-£8,000
4. European/international filing£15,000-£30,000
5. Annual renewal fees (20 years)£10,000-£50,000
Total over patent lifetime£35,000-£100,000+

The 12-Month Trap

After filing a provisional patent, you have exactly 12 months to file a full patent. If you don't, your provisional expires and that money is gone. Many inventors file provisionals, then can't afford the full patent.

Other Hidden Costs

  • Time: 2-5 years from filing to grant
  • Public disclosure: Your invention becomes public after 18 months
  • Enforcement: £50,000-£500,000+ to defend in court
  • Geographic limits: Patents only work where filed
  • Maintenance: Ongoing attorney relationship

4. The 95% Cheaper Alternative: Blockchain IP Protection

Here's what most patent attorneys won't tell you: the main thing a provisional patent does is establish a timestamp—proof that your invention existed at a specific date.

You can get that same timestamp, with court-admissible evidence, for a fraction of the cost using blockchain technology.

How Blockchain IP Protection Works

1

Upload your documentation

Technical specs, designs, research notes—anything describing your invention.

2

Cryptographic fingerprint created

A unique hash proves this exact document existed—without revealing contents.

3

Recorded on public blockchain

Permanent, immutable timestamp that can't be altered or deleted.

4

Certificate issued instantly

Court-ready documentation proving your invention date.

Why This Works Legally

Blockchain evidence is increasingly accepted in courts worldwide:

  • UK: Recognised under Civil Evidence Act 1995
  • EU: Accepted under eIDAS Regulation
  • US: Multiple states have blockchain evidence laws
  • China: Courts accept blockchain evidence since 2018

"Blockchain evidence combines the best qualities for proving facts in court: it's created at the relevant time, cannot be tampered with, and can be independently verified without relying on the assertions of either party."

— UK Jurisdiction Taskforce, Legal Statement on Cryptoassets

5. Side-by-Side Comparison

FactorProvisional PatentBlockchain Timestamp
Cost£2,000-£5,000£10-£50
Time to protectDays to weeksSeconds
Duration12 months (then expires)Permanent
Disclosure requiredYes (becomes public)No (stays private)
Geographic scopeSingle jurisdictionGlobal
Attorney requiredRecommendedNo
Follow-up costs£15,000-£50,000+ for full patentNone required
Court admissibleYesYes

The Smart Approach

Use blockchain timestamps to protect your IP immediately. If your invention proves commercially valuable, you can still file a patent later. But you're not locked into a 12-month countdown or thousands in sunk costs.

6. When You Actually Need a Patent

Patents aren't always bad—they're just not always necessary. Here's when a patent might make sense:

Consider a Patent When:

  • Your product can be easily reverse-engineered
  • You need to license your technology to others
  • Investors require patents for funding
  • You need to block specific competitors in specific markets
  • You have the budget for full protection (£50,000+)

Blockchain Protection Is Better When:

  • Your innovation is a process, formula, or method
  • You want to keep your invention secret
  • You can't afford full patent costs
  • Your IP can't be patented (software, business methods, data)
  • You're at an early stage and want to preserve options
  • You need protection that lasts beyond 20 years

Related Resources

7. Getting Started Today

Protecting your IP doesn't have to cost thousands. Here's how to get started with blockchain protection in minutes:

Ready to Protect Your IP?

Book a call with our team. We'll show you exactly how blockchain protection works—and protect your first piece of IP on the call, free.

Leave the call with court-ready IP protection documents

About immut: immut provides blockchain-based intellectual property protection for businesses, researchers, and innovators. Our platform creates permanent, court-ready proof of creation in seconds—at a fraction of the cost of traditional patents. Learn more at immut.io.

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